Entry back into Canada requires either a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) or Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) when you were denied entry before or removed from the country previously. Knowledge of permit requirements together with proper application methods will enhance your chance of successful approval. This guide provides essential information about who requires these permits alongside application procedures along with important advice to prevent errors.

These two permits are often misunderstood by applicants, especially those dealing with complex immigration histories. Understanding the purpose and correct usage of each permit is critical — using the wrong one or submitting an incomplete application may lead to further delays or even permanent inadmissibility.

What is a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)?

The Temporary Resident Permit Canada (TRP) enables inadmissible individuals to enter the country when certain benefits favor their visit. You can obtain this permit because the advantages of your trip exceed potential risks.

This permit is often used in situations involving past criminal charges or health-related inadmissibility, but it can also apply in urgent family or humanitarian circumstances. Immigration officers assess whether your presence in Canada will result in a net benefit — such as fulfilling a business need, attending a family event, or accessing critical medical care.

Who Needs a TRP?

You may need a TRP if:

  • Your criminal history includes a driving under the influence offense.
  • Your medical condition qualifies you for inadmissibility to Canada.
  • You previously violated the immigration laws in Canada.

Even a minor or old criminal offense, such as shoplifting or impaired driving, can trigger inadmissibility under Canadian law. It’s essential to disclose all previous infractions, regardless of whether they occurred inside or outside Canada. The TRP allows the government to make exceptions on a case-by-case basis.

Note: TRPs do not guarantee long-term access to Canada. You will often need to reapply if your situation does not qualify for permanent rehabilitation under Canadian immigration law.

TRPs exist as short-term authorizations that have restricted validity durations. The document requires you to depart Canada before its expiration date unless you get approval for an extension.

What is an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC)?

You need an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) to re-enter Canada after being deported from the country.

This permit is not optional if you were subject to a removal order, and trying to enter Canada without it can result in denial at the border. It demonstrates that Canadian immigration officials have reviewed your past case and now consider you eligible for reentry.

Who Needs an ARC?

You need an ARC if you were:

  • Issued a Deportation Order – You must request an ARC authorization before your planned return date.
  • Given an Exclusion Order – Your order being under a year old requires an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) for entry. The requirement for an ARC depends on having a Certificate of Departure when the entry ban exceeds 12 months.
  • Received a Departure Order – An ARC is not needed when you left Canada within 30 days provided that you confirmed your departure. Otherwise, you must apply.

In each of these cases, it’s crucial to keep records of your departure documents, as proof of compliance can affect whether an ARC is even required. If you're unsure which type of removal order you received, consult a professional before applying.

How to Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)

The TRP application demands proper attention to details during preparation. The following checklist will boost your application approval possibilities:

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

You must provide an extensive reason for needing to enter Canada.

The process verifies your safety for the Canadian population.

Supplementary documents like job contracts together with medical diagnosis records or proven family bonds.

When submitting documents, include as much context as possible — including timelines, legal documents, and statements of purpose. Consistency and transparency matter.

Step 2: Fill Out the Application

You can apply for a TRP:

  • At a Canadian consulate before traveling.
  • At the port of entry (for urgent cases, such as business travel).

While port-of-entry applications are possible, they come with risks. Officers have full discretion and may refuse the TRP on the spot. Whenever possible, apply in advance.

Step 3: Pay the Fees

TRP processing entails a total fee of CAD 229. This fee is non-refundable.

Step 4: Wait for Processing

It takes various lengths of processing time so you should apply in advance. Processing may result in decision making at the specific port of entry location.

How to Apply for an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC)

If you need an ARC, here’s how to apply:

Step 1: Submit a Letter of Explanation

You must write a detailed letter explaining:

  • Why you were removed from Canada.
  • Why you should be allowed to return.
  • What has changed since your removal.

A sincere and well-structured letter can make a major difference. Focus on how your situation has improved and provide proof of rehabilitation, if applicable.

Step 2: Provide Supporting Documents

Include proof of stability, such as:

  • A job offer or proof of employment.
  • Proof of family ties in Canada.
  • Evidence of good behavior (if removed due to criminal history).

If possible, include character references, legal documents showing charges have been resolved, or proof of community service.

Step 3: Pay the Fees

The ARC application fee is CAD 400.

Step 4: Submit the Application

Send your application to the Canadian visa office in your country. Processing can take several months, so apply early.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To improve your chances of approval, avoid these errors:

  • Incomplete applications – Missing documents can cause delays or rejection.
  • Ignoring past violations – Be honest about your immigration history.
  • Applying too late – ARC applications can take months to process.
  • Not seeking legal help – If unsure, consult an immigration lawyer.

Misrepresentation or failing to disclose prior immigration issues can have serious consequences, including future bans. Transparency builds credibility with immigration officers.

Final Thoughts: Get Your Application Right

If you need a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) or Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC), plan ahead, provide accurate documents, and follow the process carefully.

Even though the process can feel overwhelming, the right preparation and timely application can significantly increase your chances.

For official guidelines, visit the Fateh Law Corporation website to seek professional help if needed.