How to Obtain a Protection from Abuse (PFA) Order in Pennsylvania

If you’re experiencing domestic violence or abuse, seeking protection through a Protection from Abuse (PFA) order is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your safety. In Pennsylvania, PFAs provide legal protection by prohibiting the abuser from contacting or coming near you.

Here’s an overview of the process for obtaining a PFA:

1. Eligibility for a PFA Order

To qualify for a PFA, you must demonstrate that you are in an intimate relationship with the abuser—this includes spouses, partners, family members, or someone you have lived with or dated in the past. Additionally, the abuse must involve physical violence, threats, harassment, stalking, or similar harmful behavior.

2. Filing for a PFA

To begin the process, you must file a petition at your county's domestic relations or family court. A judge will review the petition to determine whether you are in immediate danger. If so, you may be granted a Temporary PFA (TPO) right away. This order provides immediate relief and can last until a full hearing.

3. The Full Hearing

After a TPO is granted, a hearing will be scheduled, usually within 10 days. During the hearing, both you and the respondent (the person accused of abuse) will have the opportunity to present evidence and witnesses. A judge will then decide whether to grant a Final PFA. This order can last up to three years, depending on the circumstances.

4. What a PFA Includes

A PFA order can include a variety of provisions, such as:

• Barring the abuser from contacting or approaching you or your children
• Granting you exclusive possession of your home
• Ordering the abuser to surrender firearms
• Providing temporary child custody and support arrangements

5. Enforcing a PFA

Once granted, a PFA order is enforceable by law enforcement. If the abuser violates the order, they can be arrested and charged with contempt of court, which can lead to criminal penalties, including jail time.

6. Legal Representation

Although you are not required to have an attorney when filing for a PFA, having experienced legal representation can significantly increase the chances of success in obtaining a PFA and ensuring your safety. A family law attorney can assist with preparing your petition, presenting your case in court, and helping you navigate the process with the utmost care.

If you are in immediate danger or need assistance with filing for a Protection from Abuse in Pennsylvania, contact a qualified local PFA attorney who can guide you through the legal process and help protect your rights.